The Second Part of The Book of Hermas, Called His Commands.
COMMANDS X - XII
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COMMAND X.
Of the sadness of the heart; and that we must take, heed not to grieve the
spirit of God that is in us.
PUT all sadness far from thee; for it is the sister of doubting and of anger.
How, sir, said I is it the sister of these? For sadness, and anger, and
doubting, seem to me to be very different from one another.
2 And he answered: Art thou without sense that thou dost not understand it?
For sadness is the most mischievous of all spirits, and the worst to the
servants of God: It destroys the spirits of all men, and torments the Holy
Spirit, and it saves again.
3 Sir, said I, I am very foolish, and understand not these things. I cannot
apprehend how it can torment, and yet save. Hear, said he, and understand.
They who never sought out the truth, nor inquired concerning the majesty
of God, but only believed, are involved in the affairs of the heathen.
4 And there is another lying prophet that destroys the minds of the servants
of God; that is of those that are doubtful, not of those that fully trust in the
Lord. Now those doubtful persons come to him, as to a divine spirit, and
inquire of him what shall befall them.
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5 And this lying prophet, having no power in him of the Divine Spirit,
answers them according to their demands, and fills their souls with
promises according as they desire. Howbeit that prophet is vain, and
answers vain things to those who are themselves vain.
6 And whatsoever is asked of him by vain men, he answers them vainly;
nevertheless he speaketh some things truly. For the Devil fills him with his
spirit, that he may overthrow some of the righteous.
7 Whosoever therefore are strong in the faith of the Lord, and have put on
the truth; they are not joined to such spirits, but depart from them. But they
that are doubtful, and often repenting, like the heathens, consult them, and
heap up to themselves great sin, serving idols.
8 As many therefore as are such, inquire of them upon every occasion;
worship idols, and are foolish; and void of the truth. For every spirit that is
given from God needs not to be asked: but having the power of divinity
speaks all things of itself, because he comes from above; from the power of
God.
10 But he, that being asked speaks according to men's desires and
concerning many other affairs of this present world, understands not the
tidings which relate unto God. For these spirits are darkened through such
affairs, and corrupted, and broken.
11 As good vines if they are neglected, are oppressed with weeds and
thorns, and at last killed by them; so are the men who believe such spirits.
12 They fall into many actions and businesses, and are void of sense, and
when they think of things pertaining unto God, they understand nothing at
all; but at any time they chance to hear any thing concerning the Lord, their
thoughts are upon their business.
13 But they that have the fear of the Lord, and search out the truth
concerning God, having all their thoughts towards the Lord; apprehend
whatsoever is said to them, and forthwith understand it, because they have
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the fear of the Lord in them.
14 For where the spirit of the Lord dwells, there is also much understanding
added. Wherefore join thyself to the Lord, and thou shalt understand all
things.
15 Learn now, O unwise man! how sadness troubleth the Holy Spirit, and
how it saves. When a man that is doubtful is engaged in any affair,
14 For where the spirit of the Lord dwells, there is also much understanding
added. Wherefore join thyself to the Lord, and thou shalt understand all
things.
15 Learn now, O unwise man! how sadness troubleth the Holy Spirit, and
how it saves. When a man that is doubtful is engaged in any affair, and
does not accomplish it by reason of his doubting; this sadness enters into
him, and grieves the Holy Spirit, and makes him sad.
16 Again anger, when it over. takes any man for any business he is greatly
moved; and then again sadness entereth into the heart of him, who was
moved with anger, and he is troubled for what he hath done, and repenteth,
because he hath done amiss.
17 This sadness therefore seemeth to bring salvation, because he repenteth
of his evil deed. But both the other things, namely, doubting and sadness,
such as before was mentioned, vex the spirit: doubting, because his work
did not succeed; and sadness, because he angered the Holy Spirit.
18 Remove therefore sadness from thyself, and afflict not the Holy Spirit
which dwelleth in thee, lest he entreat God, and depart from thee. For the
spirit of the Lord which is given to dwell in the flesh, endureth no such
sadness.
19 Wherefore clothe thyself with cheerfulness, which has always favour
with the Lord, and thou shalt rejoice in it. For every cheerful man does
well; and relishes those things that are good, and despises sadness.
20 But the sad man does always wickedly. First, he doth wickedly, because
he grieveth the Holy Spirit, which is given to man being of a cheerful
nature. And again he does ill, because be prays with sadness unto the Lord,
and maketh not first a thankful acknowledgment unto him of former
mercies, and obtains not of God what he asks.
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21 For the prayer of a sad man has not always efficacy to come up to the
altar of God. And I said unto him, Sir, why has not the prayer of a sad man
virtue to come up to the altar of God? Because, said he, that sadness
remaineth in his heart.
22 When therefore a man's prayer shall be accompanied with sadness, it
will not suffer his requests to ascend pure to the altar of God. For as wine
when it is mingled with vinegar, has not the sweetness it had before; so
sadness being mixed with the Holy Spirit, suffers not a man's prayer to be
the same as it would be otherwise.
23 Wherefore cleanse thyself from sadness, which is evil, and thou shalt
live unto God. And all others shall live unto God, as many as shall lay aside
sadness, and put on cheerfulness.
COMMAND XI.That the spirits and prophets are to be tried by their works; and of a
twofold, spirit.
HE showed me certain men sitting upon benches, and one sitting in a chair:
and he said unto me; Seest thou those who sit upon the benches? Sir, said I,
I see them. He answered, They are the faithful; and he who sits in the chair
is an earthly spirit.
2 For he cometh not into the assembly of the faithful, but avoids it. But he
joins himself to the doubtful and empty; and prophesies to them in corners
and hidden places; and pleases them by speaking according to all the
desires of their hearts.
3 For he placing himself among empty vessels, is not broken, but the one
fitteth the other. But when he cometh into the company of just men, who
are full of the spirit of God, and they pray unto the Lord; that man is
emptied, because that earthly spirit flies from him, and he is dumb, and
cannot speak anything.
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4 As if in a store-house you shall stop up wine or oil, and among those
vessels place an empty jar; and when afterwards you come to open it, you
shall find it empty as you stopped it up; so those empty prophets when they
come among the spirits of the just, are found to be such as they came.
5 I said, How then shall a man be able to discern them? Consider what I am
going to say concerning both kinds of men; and as I speak unto thee so
shalt thou prove the prophet of God, and the false prophet.
6 And first try the man who hath the spirit of God, because the spirit which
is from above is humble, and quiet, and departs from all wickedness; and
from the vain desires of the present world; and makes himself more humble
than all men; and answers to none when he is asked; nor to every one
singly: for the Spirit of God doth not speak to a man when he will, but
when God pleases.
7 When therefore a man who hath the Spirit of God hath come into the
church of the righteous, who have the faith of God, and they pray unto the
Lord; then the holy angel of God fills that man with the blessed Spirit, and
he speaks in the congregation as he is moved of God.
8 Thus therefore is the spirit, of God known, because whosoever speaketh
by the Spirit of God, speaketh as the Lord will.
9 Hear now concerning the earthly spirit, which is empty and foolish, and
without virtue. And first of all the man who is supposed to have the Spirit,
(whereas he hath it not in reality), exalteth himself, and desires to have the
first seat, and is wicked, and full of words.
10 And spends his time in pleasure, and in all manner of voluptuousness,
and receives the reward of his divination; which if he receives not, he does
not divine.
11 Should the Spirit of God receive reward, and divine? It doth not become
a prophet of God so to do.
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12 Thus you seethe life of each of these kind of prophets. Wherefore prove
that man by his life and works, who says that he hath the Holy Spirit. And
believe the Spirit which comes from God, and has power as such. But
believe not the earthly and empty spirit, which is from the devil, in whom
there is no faith nor virtue.
13 Hear now the similitude which I am about to speak unto thee. Take a
stone, and throw it up towards heaven; or take a spout of water, and mount
it up thitherward; and see if thou canst reach unto heaven.
14 Sir; said I, how can this be done? For neither of those things which you
have mentioned, are possible to be done. And he answered, Therefore as
these things cannot be done, so is the earthy spirit without virtue, and
without effect.
15 Understand yet farther the power which cometh from above, in this
similitude. The grains of hail that drop down are exceedingly small; and yet
when they fall upon the head of a man, how do they cause pain to it.
16 And again, consider, the droppings of a house; how the little drops
falling upon the earth, work a hollow in the stones.
17 So in like manner the least things which come from above, and fall upon
the earth, have great force. Wherefore join thyself to this spirit, which has
the power; and depart from the other which is empty.
COMMAND XII.Of a two fold desire: that the commands of God, are not impossible: and
that the devil is not to be feared by them that believe.
AGAIN he said unto me; remove from thee all evil desires, and put on good
and holy desires. For having put on a good desire, thou shalt hate that
which is evil, and bridle it as thou wilt. But an evil desire is dreadful, and
hard to be tamed.
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2 It is very horrible and wild; and by its wildness consumes men. And
especially if a servant of God shall chance to fall into it, except he be very
wise, he is ruined by it. For it destroys those who have not the garment of a
good desire and are engaged in the affairs of this present world; and
delivers them unto death.
3 Sir, said I, what are the works of an evil desire, which bring men unto
death? Shew them to me that I may depart from them. Hear, said he, by
what works an evil desire bringeth the servants of God unto death.
4 First of all, it is an evil desire to covet another man's wife, or for a woman
to covet another's husband; as also to desire the dainties of riches; and
multitude of superfluous meats; and drunkenness; and many delights.
5 For in much delicacy there is folly; and many pleasures are needless to
the servants of God. Such lusting therefore is evil and pernicious, which
brings to death the servants of God. For all such lusting is from the devil.
6 Whosoever therefore shall depart from all evil desires, shall live unto
God; but they that are subject unto them shall die forever. For this evil
lusting is deadly. Do thou therefore put on the desire of righteousness, and
being armed with the fear of the Lord resist all wicked lusting.
7 For this fear dwelleth in good desires; and, when evil coveting shall see
thee armed with the fear of the Lord, and resisting it; it will fly far from
thee, and not appear before thee, but be afraid of thy armour.
8 And thou shall have the victory, and be crowned for it; and shall attain to
that desire which is good; and shall give the victory which thou hast
obtained unto God, and shall serve him in doing what thou thyself wouldest
do.
9 For if thou shalt serve good desires, and be subject to them; then thou
shalt be able to get the dominion over thy wicked lustings; and they will be
subject to thee, as thou wilt.
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10 And I said, Sir, I would know how to serve that desire which is good?
Hearken, said he, Fear God, and put thy trust in him, and love truth, and
righteousness, and do that which is good.
10 If thou shalt do these things, thou shall be an approved servant of God,
and serve him; and all others who shall in like manner serve a good desire,
shall live unto God.
12 And when he had fulfilled these twelve commands, he said unto me,
Thou hast now these commands, walk in them; and exhort those that hear
them, to repent, and that they keep their repentance pure all the remaining
days of their life.
13 And fulfil diligently this ministry which I commit to thee, and thou shalt
receive great advantage by it, and find favour with all such as shall repent
and believe thy words. For I am with thee, and will force them to believe.
14 And I said unto him, Sir, these commands are great and excellent, and
able to cheer the heart of that man that shall be able to keep them. But, Sir,
I cannot tell, whether they can be observed by any man?
15 He answered, Thou shalt easily keep these commands, and they shall not
be hard: howbeit, if thou shalt suffer it once to enter into thine heart that
they cannot be kept by any one, thou shalt not fulfil them.
16 But now I say unto thee, if thou shalt not observe these commands, and
shall neglect them, thou shalt not be saved, nor thy children, nor thy house:
because thou hast judged that these commands cannot be kept by man.
17 These things he spake very angrily unto me, insomuch that he greatly
affrighted me, for he changed his countenance so that a man could not bear
his anger.
18 And when he saw me altogether troubled and confounded, he began to
speak more moderately and cheerfully, saying, O foolish, and without
understanding!
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19 Unconstant, not knowing the majesty of God how great and wonderful
he is; who created the world for man, and hath made every creature subject
unto him; and given him all power, that he should be able to fulfil all these
commands.
20 He is able, said he, to fulfil all these commands, who has the Lord in his
heart; but they who have the Lord only in their mouths, their hearts are
hardened, and they are far from the Lord: to such persons these commands
are hard and difficult.
21 Therefore, ye that are empty and light in the faith, put the Lord your
God in your hearts; and ye shall perceive how that nothing is more easy
than these commands, nor more pleasant, nor more gentle and holy.
22 And turn yourselves to the Lord your God, and forsake the devil and his
pleasures, because they are evil, and bitter, and impure. And fear not the
devil, because he has no power over you.
23 For I am with you, the messenger of repentance, who have the dominion
over him. The devil doth indeed affright men but his terror is vain.
Wherefore fear him not, and he will flee from you.
24 And I said unto him; Sir, hear me speak a few words unto you. He
answered, Say on: A man indeed desires to keep the commandments of
God, and there is no one but what prays unto God, that he may be able to
keep his commandments;
25 But the devil is hard, and by his power rules over the servants of God.
And he said; He cannot rule over the servants of God, who trust in him with
all their hearts.
26 The devil may strive, but he cannot overcome them.
27 For if ye resist him, he will flee away with confusion from you. But they
that are not full in the faith, fear the devil, as if he had some great power.
For the devil tries the servants of God and if he finds them empty, he
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destroys them.
28 For as man, when he fills up vessels with good wine, and among them
puts a few vessels half full, and comes to try and taste of the vessels, doth
not try those that are full, because he knows that they are good, but tastes
those that are half full, lest they should grow sour; (for vessels half full
soon grow sour, and lose the taste of wine:) so the devil comes to the
servants of God to try them.
29 They that are full of faith resist him stoutly, and he departs from them,
because he finds no place where to enter into them then he goes to those
that are not full of faith, and because he has a place of entrance he goes into
them, and does what he will with them, and they become his servants.
30 But I, the messenger of repentance, say unto you, fear not the devil, for I
am sent unto you, that I may be with you, as many as shall repent with your
whole heart, and that I may confirm you in the faith.
31 Believe therefore, ye who by reason of your transgressions have forgot
God and your own salvation; and adding to your sins have made your life
very heavy.
32 That if ye shall turn to the Lord with your whole hearts, and shall serve
him according to his will; he will heal you of your former sins, and ye shall
have dominion over all the works of the devil.
33 Be not then afraid in the least of his threatenings, for they are without
force, as the nerves of a dead man. But hearken unto me, and fear the Lord
Almighty, who is able to save and to destroy you; and keep his commands,
that ye may live unto God.
34 And I said unto him; Sir, I am now confirmed in all the commands of
the Lord whilst you are with me, and I know that you will break all the
powers of the devil.
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35 And we also shall overcome him, if we shall be able, through the help of
the Lord, to keep these commands which you have delivered.
36 Thou shalt keep them, said he, if thou shalt purify thy heart towards the
Lord. And all they also shall keep them who shall cleanse their hearts from
the vain desires of the present world, and shall live unto God.
NEXT p. 380 THE THIRD PART OF THE BOOK OF HERMAS, CALLED HIS
SIMILITUDES. - TO BE CONTINUED